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Endomyocardial biopsy

Biopsy sampling fo the myocardium has been done using needles which produced suboptimal samples. The advent of the bioptome allowed safe sampling and produced excellent tissue samples with high reproducibility once an operator becomes experienced in obtainin the samples. For the pathologist this type of sample procures excellent material from the subendocardial (trabecular) myocardium.

The absence of cellular rejection is called Grade 0R and and example is shown below. In Grade 0 R there is no evidence of mononuclear (lymphocytes / macrophages) inflammation or myocyte damage. Grade 0R Rejection

Grade 1 R (mild, low-grade, acute cellular rejection) shows mild or low-grade rejection and examples of this grade are shown here. .  

 

 

 

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